HOW-TO Build Custom CV Axles for Automatic
OD Transmission Swaps
1984-88 Pontiac Fiero
Disclaimer and Notes:
The information provided here is for reference
purposes only. The parts discussed here may or may not work for you
depending on the placement of your engine/transmission package in the car.
Engine/transmission placement is CRITICAL to axle lengths and differs from car
to car depending on what mounts are used. Furthermore, axles that can be
purchased at most auto parts stores MAY NOT WORK with these instructions because
of aftermarket manufacturer's design changes. I only use factory axles,
factory
axle parts, or remanufactured axles that use factory parts in my swaps and these instructions were written for use with
these
parts only. I suggest you get your donor axles off of a parts car from a
junkyard or other source so you can verify their origin.
440-T4 or
4T60 (non-electronic) Automatic Overdrive Transmissions using a stock
Fiero engine (in stock location)
NOTE: Using stock Fiero engine mount, stock 92 Pontiac
Bonneville front transmission mount, and stock Fiero rear transmission mount
bolted to 440T4/4T60 mount bracket (on transmission) w/ mounting holes in cradle
elongated so the mount studs line up. Some elongating of the front
transmission mount holes in cradle may also be required. Make sure engine
mount bolt holes are lined up before determining if you need to elongate any of
the transmission mount bolt holes.
Driver's Side:
- You will need one LEFT side CV drive axle from
a 1989 Pontiac 6000 with the 2.8L V6 vin W and JA1 light duty brake option (no
ABS) with the 4-speed auto OD trans. These vehicles also
came with the 125-C 3spd auto trans and a JA8 heavy duty brake option; and axles from this car won't work!.
No further modification to axle should be required.
Passenger's Side:
- You will need one RIGHT side CV drive axle
from a 1989 Pontiac 6000 with the 2.8L V6 vin W and JA1 light duty brake
option (no ABS) with the 4-speed auto OD trans. These vehicles also
came with the 125-C 3spd auto trans and a JA8 heavy duty brake option; and axles from this car won't work!.
No further modification to axle should be required.
4T60-E and
1997-up
4T65-E (non-HD) Electronic Automatic Overdrive Transmissions
Driver's Side:
- Use OE Stock or Replacement complete CV axle
assembly from Driver's side of a 1994 Chevy Beretta, Chevy Corsica, Pontiac
Grand Am, or Olds Achieva with the 3100 V6 engine and 4T60-E 4spd auto OD
trans. These vehicles also came with the 125-C 3spd auto trans and axles
from this car won't work! The inner axle you need to use should
measure
about 1.5-2.0" between the CV boots. The inner tripod end
may need to be swapped with one that is compatible with your trans. (Earlier
4T60-E transmissions did come with a different spline count shaft on the
driver's side vs. later 4T60-E's and 4T65-E's. So if this part you buy
does not fit your trans, you may need to use the inner CV tripod end from
the car your transmission came out of.
- Remove ABS reluctor ring using drift and
hammer or press if present.
Passenger's Side:
- For the outer CV joint (part that couples
with the wheel bearing hub) both parts are
going to be stock 84-88 Fiero manual trans items. Auto trans Fiero
components will not work here.
Concerning the INNER CV joint portion and CV inner
shaft itself:
-
Inner CV tripod is going to be from
any side of a 84-88 Fiero manual trans CV joint.
-
Inner CV tripod joint is going to be
from any 84-88 Fiero manual trans CV joint.
-
Inner CV shaft is going to be from a
late 90's thru early 00's GM W-body car with the OD auto trans (non HD). Concerning this shaft, the
overall inner shaft length should be about 14.0-14.5" (as disassembled from the
CV tripod ends), or the measurement between the CV boots should be about
3.0-3.5".
SPECIAL NOTES:
-The Fiero OEM inner CV shafts will not work with
the electronic OD transmissions because they are of incorrect length.
-The some donor CV inner shaft's snap ring grooves
may be spaced differently than what you will find on the Fiero parts. Although
they are spaced differently, they will still work with the Fiero CV joint
components.
1996 4T60E-HD
and 1997-up 4T65E-HD Electronic Automatic Overdrive Transmissions
- For this job, you should have a pair of OEM
Fiero manual trans axles on-hand for parts. Fiero auto axles are made
with smaller diameter shafts, and some aftermarket replacement manual trans
axles for the Fiero are also made with smaller parts so they MAY NOT WORK.
Furthermore, aftermarket axles may be made using differently designed parts
and may not work in this application.
- You will need one LEFT SIDE inner axle shaft
from a 1994 Chevy Beretta, Chevy Corsica, Pontiac Grand Am, or Olds Achieva
with the 3100 V6 engine and 4T60-E 4spd auto OD trans. These
vehicles also came with the 125-C 3spd auto trans and axles from this car
won't work!. The inner axle you need to use should measure about
1.5-2.0" between the CV boots.
- You will also need an inner axle shaft from
a late 90's thru early 00's GM W-body car with a V6 engine and auto trans
(non-HD). Concerning this shaft,
the overall inner shaft length should be about 14.0-14.5" (as disassembled from
the CV tripod ends), or the measurement between the CV boots should be about
3.0-3.5".
- For the outer CV joint (part that couples
with the wheel bearing hub) on BOTH sides, both parts are going to be stock 84-88 Fiero manual trans items. Auto
trans Fiero components will not work here.
Concerning the INNER CV joint portion and CV inner
shaft itself...
-
Both Driver's and Passenger's side inner CV
tripod are going to be from the HD trans you are using in your
swap.
-
Both Driver's and Passenger's side inner CV
tripod joint are going to be from any OEM 84-88 Fiero manual trans CV
joint.
-
Driver's side inner CV shaft is going
to be from a 1994 Chevy Beretta 4T60-E.
-
Passenger side inner CV shaft is
going to be from a late 90's thru early 00's GM W-body V6 car (using non-HD
auto trans).
SPECIAL NOTES:
-The HD inner CV shafts and outer CV joints will
not work with the Fiero components because they are of incorrect length and
are too large of diameter.
-The Fiero manual trans inner CV shafts are the
correct diameter but are not the correct length for use with the HD
transmissions when mounted in a Fiero.
-The some donor CV inner shaft's snap ring grooves
may be spaced differently than what you will find on the Fiero parts. Although
they are spaced differently, they will still work with these CV joint
components.
-When the CV shaft / joint assembly is inserted
into the HD CV tripod; there should be virtually NO PLAY (twisting) although
the joint should smoothly slide in and out of the tripod (plunging action).
Custom Axle Building
Suggestions
When building your own axles, you can use whatever
CV boots you feel fit and seal the best. The larger boot clamp must be CV
shaft-specific part (to clear the knuckle) but the smaller dia clamp can be a
regular hose clamp if you don't have access to the small CV boot clamps. I
suggest cleaning all used components with mineral spirits and then drying with
compressed air. Use NEW CV joint grease when assembling. New CV components
can re-use grease as long as no foreign material contaminates the grease or
components. When you build your axles and install them into the car the boots
should look normal; that is they don't look extended or compressed
excessively. The CV shaft need to be able to extend and compress into/out of
(plunging action) the inner CV tripod to compensate for suspension geometry
during normal driving. The CV shaft assemblies should also not bind with the car
moving on the ground nor when the car is jacked up and the wheels are
free-wheeling. Also, make sure you don't have any CV boot leaks and that
there is not any CV joint play when you turn the wheel back and forth.
Breaking your axles? Need stronger
inner shafts? Check out:
http://www.moserengineering.com/.
Provide them with your existing inner shaft and/or specs and they will build a
new one using stronger material of your choice. They can also build
custom-length axles.
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